C120 words · Advanced

Media & Communications vocabulary — C1

Advanced media vocabulary for journalism ethics and practice, including syndication, a retraction, libel and the fact-checking and editorial independence a newsroom depends on.

20 questions

Words in this set

20
  1. syndication

    /ˌsɪndɪˈkeɪʃən/

    The sale of the same article, photo or programme to several different publications or broadcasters.

    Example: The comic strip runs in syndication across dozens of newspapers.

    Illustration of syndication
  2. retraction

    /riˈtrækʃən/

    A public statement withdrawing or correcting something a publication previously reported as fact.

    Example: The magazine printed a retraction after the story was proven false.

    Illustration of retraction
  3. libel

    /ˈlaɪbəl/

    A false written or published statement that damages someone's reputation.

    Example: The actor sued the tabloid for libel.

    Illustration of libel
  4. gag order

    A court ruling that prevents the media from reporting certain details of a case.

    Example: A gag order stopped the press from naming the witness.

    Illustration of gag order
  5. fact-checking

    The process of verifying that claims in a news story are accurate before it is published.

    Example: Fact-checking caught two errors before the article went to print.

    Illustration of fact-checking
  6. teleprompter

    /ˈtɛləˌprɑmptər/

    A screen that displays a script for a presenter to read while looking directly at the camera.

    Example: The news anchor read smoothly from the teleprompter.

    Illustration of teleprompter
  7. voiceover

    /ˈvɔɪˌsoʊvər/

    Narration recorded separately and added to a video or broadcast, without the speaker appearing on screen.

    Example: A calm voiceover guided viewers through the documentary.

    Illustration of voiceover
  8. media bias

    When news coverage unfairly favours one side, opinion or group over another.

    Example: Viewers on both sides accused the channel of media bias.

    Illustration of media bias
  9. gatekeeping

    Controlling which information or stories reach the public, often done by editors.

    Example: Social media has reduced traditional gatekeeping by newspaper editors.

    Illustration of gatekeeping
  10. press junket

    An event where journalists are invited, often with costs paid, to help promote something.

    Example: The actors did a press junket in five cities to promote the film.

    Illustration of press junket
  11. editorial independence

    Freedom to report without interference from owners or advertisers.

    Example: Editorial independence survives until the first serious advertiser complains.

    Illustration of editorial independence
  12. right of reply

    The chance for someone criticised to respond publicly.

    Example: The right of reply was granted on page nineteen.

    Illustration of right of reply
  13. public interest defence

    The argument that publishing something served the public good.

    Example: The public interest defence was tested and it held.

    Illustration of public interest defence
  14. source protection

    The duty not to reveal who gave you information.

    Example: Source protection is the one principle nobody in that newsroom would trade.

    Illustration of source protection
  15. news values

    The criteria that decide what counts as a story.

    Example: News values explain the running order better than any policy does.

    Illustration of news values
  16. pass notes

    Short background written to bring a reader quickly up to date.

    Example: The pass notes were better read than the piece they introduced.

    Illustration of pass notes
  17. reach

    /ritʃ/

    The number of different people who saw something.

    Example: Reach was enormous and engagement was almost nil.

    Illustration of reach
  18. engagement rate

    How many of the people who saw something acted on it.

    Example: An engagement rate of nought point four per cent is normal and still depressing.

    Illustration of engagement rate
  19. style guide

    The rules a publication follows on spelling and usage.

    Example: The style guide has ruled on that hyphen since 1974.

    Illustration of style guide
  20. standfirst

    The short introductory paragraph under a headline.

    Example: The standfirst did more work than the first four paragraphs.

    Illustration of standfirst

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Media & Communications Vocabulary (C1): 20 English Words with Meanings & Quiz | Hi English Quiz