due diligence
A careful check of a company's records and finances before agreeing to a deal.
Example: The buyers carried out due diligence before signing the contract.

C120 words · Advanced
Advanced business management vocabulary for strategy and change, including due diligence, succession planning, change management and the scope creep a project manager has to control.

A careful check of a company's records and finances before agreeing to a deal.
Example: The buyers carried out due diligence before signing the contract.

All the steps a business takes to turn raw materials into a product customers will buy.
Example: The company mapped its entire value chain to find savings.

The percentage of total sales in an industry that one company controls.
Example: The new phone helped the brand gain market share.

The company or person already holding a position of power in a market, before a challenger arrives.
Example: The incumbent cut prices to fight off new competition.

A company or product that changes an established market by offering something completely new.
Example: The startup became known as a disruptor in the taxi industry.

A company that is owned or controlled by a larger company.
Example: The airline operates as a subsidiary of a bigger travel group.

Someone given the authority to vote or act on another person's behalf, especially at a shareholder meeting.
Example: She voted by proxy because she could not attend.

Preparing certain employees to take over key roles in the future.
Example: The board reviewed its succession planning before the CEO's retirement.

The gradual loss of employees over time as they leave and are not replaced.
Example: The company reduced staff mainly through natural attrition.

The process of training and introducing a new employee to a company.
Example: Her onboarding included two weeks of training and team introductions.

A structure where staff report to more than one manager.
Example: Matrix management doubled the meetings and halved the decisions.

The number of people one manager directly supervises.
Example: A span of control of nineteen is not management, it is a list.

The planned handling of a major shift in an organisation.
Example: Change management was a slide deck and one very tired consultant.

Working out who is affected by a decision and how much.
Example: Stakeholder mapping identified two people nobody had told.

The sequence of tasks that determines the total project time.
Example: One item on the critical path slipped and everything moved.

The gradual growth of a project beyond what was agreed.
Example: Scope creep added four months and no extra budget.

The written argument for why something should be funded.
Example: The business case was written after the decision was made.

The rate at which something is happening, projected forward.
Example: At the current run rate the reserves last nine months.

Permission to make decisions up to a set limit.
Example: Her delegated authority stopped at fifty thousand pounds.

A review held after something to learn from what happened.
Example: The post-mortem identified nine causes and blamed nobody.
