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Around Town vocabulary — C1

City vocabulary for how cities grow and change, including gentrification, urbanisation and the inner city, plus a bustling cityscape and a derelict facade.

22 questions

Words in this set

22
  1. outskirts

    /ˈaʊtˌskɜrts/

    The outer parts of a town, furthest from the centre.

    Example: They live on the outskirts, about twenty minutes by bus.

    Illustration of outskirts
  2. skyline

    /ˈskaɪˌlaɪn/

    The shape that a city's tall towers make against the horizon, seen from far away.

    Example: The skyline looks amazing from the far side of the river.

    Illustration of skyline
  3. gentrification

    /ˌdʒɛntrɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

    The slow change in a poorer area as wealthier people move in and prices rise.

    Example: Gentrification has pushed most of the old families out of the area.

    Illustration of gentrification
  4. urbanisation

    The process by which more and more people come to live in cities.

    Example: Rapid urbanisation has changed the country's landscape.

    Illustration of urbanisation
  5. inner city

    The central, often poorer, part of a big urban area.

    Example: Crime rates are often higher in the inner city.

    Illustration of inner city
  6. dilapidated

    /dəˈlæpəˌdeɪtɪd/

    Old and in bad condition because of a lack of care.

    Example: The dilapidated warehouse was finally demolished.

    Illustration of dilapidated
  7. affluent

    /ˈæfluənt/

    Having a lot of money and a comfortable lifestyle.

    Example: They moved to a more affluent part of town.

    Illustration of affluent
  8. deprived

    /dɪˈpraɪvd/

    Lacking money, good housing, or opportunities.

    Example: The charity works in some of the city's most deprived areas.

    Illustration of deprived
  9. melting pot

    A place where different cultures and people mix and blend together.

    Example: New York has long been called a cultural melting pot.

    Illustration of melting pot
  10. cityscape

    A wide view of a city, especially of its buildings.

    Example: From the hotel roof, we admired the whole cityscape.

    Illustration of cityscape
  11. alleyway

    /ˈæliˌweɪ/

    A very narrow path or lane running between or behind buildings in a town.

    Example: The cafe hides down a dark alleyway behind the market.

    Illustration of alleyway
  12. underpass

    /ˈʌndərˌpæs/

    A walkway or road built beneath a busy road or railway so people can cross safely.

    Example: Take the underpass and you come out by the museum.

    Illustration of underpass
  13. bustling

    /ˈbʌsəlɪŋ/

    Crowded with people and full of noisy activity.

    Example: The old town square was bustling with shoppers on Saturday morning.

    Illustration of bustling
  14. derelict

    /ˈdɛrəˌlɪkt/

    Left empty for years and now in very bad condition, with broken windows and doors.

    Example: They want to turn the derelict factory into flats.

    Illustration of derelict
  15. colonnade

    /ˌkɑləˈneɪd/

    A row of columns supporting a roof, along the front of a building.

    Example: Shoppers sheltered from the rain under the colonnade.

    Illustration of colonnade
  16. gentrified

    /ˈdʒɛntrɪˌfaɪd/

    Changed by wealthier people moving in and making a previously poor area smarter and pricier.

    Example: The once-cheap neighbourhood is now completely gentrified.

    Illustration of gentrified
  17. hustle and bustle

    The busy, noisy activity of a crowded place.

    Example: She missed the hustle and bustle of the market after moving to the countryside.

    Illustration of hustle and bustle
  18. quintessential

    /ˌkwɪntɪˈsɛnʃəl/

    Representing the most perfect or typical example of a quality or type.

    Example: The little tea room felt like the quintessential English cafe.

    Illustration of quintessential
  19. eclectic

    /ɪˈklɛktɪk/

    Made up of a mixture of many different styles or ideas.

    Example: The street has an eclectic mix of shops and cafes.

    Illustration of eclectic
  20. nondescript

    /ˈnɑndɪˈskrɪpt/

    Having no special or interesting features; ordinary.

    Example: The office was in a nondescript grey building.

    Illustration of nondescript
  21. facade

    /fəˈsɑd/

    The front outside wall of a large building, especially a grand or decorated one.

    Example: The facade of the theatre is covered in carved stone.

    Illustration of facade
  22. courtyard

    /ˈkɔrˌtjɑrd/

    An open space with no roof, enclosed by the walls of a building or several buildings.

    Example: Students eat lunch in the courtyard behind the library.

    Illustration of courtyard

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Around Town Vocabulary (C1): 22 English Words with Meanings & Quiz | Hi English Quiz