C222 từ · Thành thạo

Từ vựng tiếng Anh về Bệnh tật — C2

Từ vựng bệnh học theo cách bác sĩ hay chuyên gia dịch tễ mô tả như congenital, degenerative, pandemic và asymptomatic carrier, cùng các triệu chứng như vertigo và malaise.

22 câu

Các từ trong bài

ailment
/ˈeɪlmənt/
Nghĩa tiếng Việt
Bệnh nhẹ
Định nghĩa tiếng Anh
A minor illness or health problem that is not serious.
Ví dụ: My grandmother has a remedy for every small ailment.
remission
/riˈmɪʃən/
Nghĩa tiếng Việt
Thuyên giảm bệnh
Định nghĩa tiếng Anh
A period when a serious disease has eased and its effects disappear, perhaps only for a time.
Ví dụ: Her cancer has been in remission for three years now.
debilitating
/dəˈbɪləˌteɪtɪŋ/
Nghĩa tiếng Việt
Suy nhược
Định nghĩa tiếng Anh
So severe that it leaves you weak and unable to live normally.
Ví dụ: The migraines were so debilitating that she left her job.
susceptible
/səˈsɛptəbəl/
Nghĩa tiếng Việt
Dễ mắc bệnh
Định nghĩa tiếng Anh
Easily affected or harmed by something, such as an infection or cold weather.
Ví dụ: Older patients are more susceptible to chest infections in winter.
asymptomatic
/ˌeɪˌsɪmptəˈmætɪk/
Nghĩa tiếng Việt
Không triệu chứng
Định nghĩa tiếng Anh
Having an infection or disease without showing any signs of it.
Ví dụ: Many people who caught the virus were completely asymptomatic.
degenerative
/dɪˈdʒɛnərətɪv/
Nghĩa tiếng Việt
Thoái hóa dần
Định nghĩa tiếng Anh
Describing a disease that gradually gets worse over time, causing the body or mind to weaken.
Ví dụ: Her grandmother suffers from a degenerative condition.
congenital
/kənˈdʒɛnətəl/
Nghĩa tiếng Việt
Bẩm sinh
Định nghĩa tiếng Anh
Describing a medical condition that a person has had since they were born.
Ví dụ: The baby was born with a congenital heart condition.
pandemic
/pænˈdɛmɪk/
Nghĩa tiếng Việt
Đại dịch
Định nghĩa tiếng Anh
A disease that spreads across a whole country or the world, affecting a very large number of people.
Ví dụ: The virus quickly became a global pandemic.
contagion
/kənˈteɪdʒən/
Nghĩa tiếng Việt
Sự lây bệnh
Định nghĩa tiếng Anh
The spreading of a disease by contact between people, or an instance of this happening.
Ví dụ: Officials acted fast to prevent further contagion.
hereditary
/hərˈɛdəˌtɛri/
Nghĩa tiếng Việt
Di truyền
Định nghĩa tiếng Anh
Describing an illness or characteristic that is passed from parents to children through their genes.
Ví dụ: Some types of cancer can be hereditary.
morbidity
/mɔrˈbɪdəti/
Nghĩa tiếng Việt
Tỷ lệ mắc bệnh
Định nghĩa tiếng Anh
The rate of disease within a population.
Ví dụ: The study compared morbidity across three age groups.
queasy
/ˈkwizi/
Nghĩa tiếng Việt
Buồn nôn nhẹ
Định nghĩa tiếng Anh
Feeling slightly sick and unsettled in the stomach, as on a rocking boat.
Ví dụ: Boat trips always leave me a bit queasy.
clammy
/ˈklæmi/
Nghĩa tiếng Việt
Ẩm lạnh
Định nghĩa tiếng Anh
Unpleasantly damp and cold to the touch, as skin can be during fever or fear.
Ví dụ: His hands went clammy just before he had to speak.
malaise
/mæˈleɪz/
Nghĩa tiếng Việt
Cảm giác mệt
Định nghĩa tiếng Anh
A general feeling of being unwell and low on energy.
Ví dụ: A general malaise hung over her for weeks afterwards.
delirious
/dɪˈlɪriəs/
Nghĩa tiếng Việt
Mê sảng
Định nghĩa tiếng Anh
Confused and saying things that make no sense, usually because of a very high temperature.
Ví dụ: He was delirious with fever and kept calling out strange names.
vertigo
/ˈvɜrtɪˌɡoʊ/
Nghĩa tiếng Việt
Chóng mặt (quay cuồng)
Định nghĩa tiếng Anh
A dizzy feeling in which everything around you seems to be spinning.
Ví dụ: Looking down from the tower gave him sudden vertigo.
spasm
/ˈspæzəm/
Nghĩa tiếng Việt
Co thắt cơ
Định nghĩa tiếng Anh
A sudden, involuntary movement or tightening of a muscle or organ, which you cannot control.
Ví dụ: A sharp spasm shot through his lower back as he bent down.
disoriented
/dɪˈsɔriˌɛntɪd/
Nghĩa tiếng Việt
Mất phương hướng
Định nghĩa tiếng Anh
Confused about where you are or what is happening, and unable to think clearly.
Ví dụ: The blow to his head left him disoriented for a few minutes.
convulsion
/kənˈvʌlʃən/
Nghĩa tiếng Việt
Co giật
Định nghĩa tiếng Anh
A sudden, uncontrollable shaking of the body caused by muscles contracting rapidly.
Ví dụ: The child had a convulsion caused by a very high fever.
pallor
Nghĩa tiếng Việt
Xanh xao (mặt vì bệnh, sợ)
Định nghĩa tiếng Anh
Unusual paleness of someone's face, especially because of illness or fear.
Ví dụ: The nurse noticed the patient's unusual pallor.
incoherent
/ˌɪnkoʊˈhɪrənt/
Nghĩa tiếng Việt
Nói lắp bắp không rõ ràng
Định nghĩa tiếng Anh
Unable to speak clearly or make sense, for example because of illness or exhaustion.
Ví dụ: He was so exhausted that his words came out incoherent and jumbled.
affliction
/əˈflɪkʃən/
Nghĩa tiếng Việt
Nỗi đau bệnh tật kéo dài
Định nghĩa tiếng Anh
A condition that causes lasting pain or suffering.
Ví dụ: Hay fever was a minor affliction compared with what followed.