B114 words · Intermediate

Buildings & Architecture vocabulary — B1

Construction vocabulary for a building site, including scaffolding, the foundation, masonry and cladding, and the subcontractor doing the brickwork.

14 questions

Words in this set

14
  1. scaffolding

    /ˈskæfəldɪŋ/

    A temporary metal framework that workers stand on to reach high parts of a building.

    Example: Workers climbed the scaffolding to paint the top floor.

    Illustration of scaffolding
  2. foundation

    /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/

    The solid base below ground level that supports the whole weight of a building.

    Example: Cracks appeared after the foundation began to sink.

    Illustration of foundation
  3. masonry

    /ˈmeɪsənri/

    Stone or brick building work, or the parts of a building made from it.

    Example: The old church is known for its detailed masonry.

    Illustration of masonry
  4. cladding

    A protective or decorative outer layer fitted to the outside walls of a building.

    Example: New cladding was fitted after the fire safety review.

    Illustration of cladding
  5. groundwork

    /ˈɡraʊnˌdwɜrk/

    Preparation of the ground and laying of foundations before the main building work starts.

    Example: Groundwork on the site began three weeks ago.

    Illustration of groundwork
  6. site plan

    A drawing that shows a building's position and layout in relation to the surrounding land.

    Example: The site plan showed where the car park would go.

    Illustration of site plan
  7. subcontractor

    /səbˈkɑnˌtræktər/

    A company or worker hired by the main builder to do a specific part of the job.

    Example: A subcontractor installed all the electrical wiring.

    Illustration of subcontractor
  8. contractor

    /ˈkɑnˌtræktər/

    A person or company hired to carry out building work.

    Example: The contractor finished the extension two weeks early.

    Illustration of contractor
  9. renovate

    /ˈrɛnəˌveɪt/

    To repair and improve an old building so it looks new.

    Example: They spent a year working to renovate the crumbling farmhouse.

    Illustration of renovate
  10. surveyor

    /sərˈveɪər/

    A person whose job is to measure and check land or buildings.

    Example: The surveyor checked the boundary lines before construction began.

    Illustration of surveyor
  11. brickwork

    The part of a building made of bricks.

    Example: The brickwork on the north side needs repointing.

    Illustration of brickwork
  12. site manager

    The person in charge of a building site day to day.

    Example: The site manager signs everything off before it is covered up.

    Illustration of site manager
  13. plasterboard

    /ˈplæstərˌbɔrd/

    Flat sheets used to make internal walls and ceilings.

    Example: Two rooms of plasterboard went up in a single afternoon.

    Illustration of plasterboard
  14. damp course

    A layer built into a wall to stop moisture rising.

    Example: The damp course was bridged by the new patio.

    Illustration of damp course

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Buildings & Architecture Vocabulary (B1): 14 English Words with Meanings & Quiz | Hi English Quiz