guardian
/ˈɡɑrdiən/- Nghĩa tiếng Việt
- Người giám hộ
- Định nghĩa tiếng Anh
- An adult who is legally responsible for a child whose parents cannot care for them.
Ví dụ: His aunt acts as his legal guardian while his parents work overseas.
C122 từ · Cao cấp
Từ vựng tiếng Anh về Gia đình và bạn bè — C1
Từ vựng về các mối quan hệ đang căng thẳng, gồm breadwinner, confide và inseparable, cùng toxic và solidarity để diễn tả tình bạn bền chặt hoặc rạn nứt.
22 câu
Các từ trong bài
22estranged
/ɛˈstreɪndʒd/- Nghĩa tiếng Việt
- Xa cách (mất liên lạc người thân)
- Định nghĩa tiếng Anh
- No longer speaking to a family member after a long or serious disagreement.
Ví dụ:
She has been estranged from her brother for several years.
next of kin
- Nghĩa tiếng Việt
- Người thân nhất
- Định nghĩa tiếng Anh
- The relative closest to you, who is contacted first if you are badly hurt or die.
Ví dụ:
The hospital asked me to name my next of kin.
breadwinner
/ˈbrɛˌdwɪnər/- Nghĩa tiếng Việt
- Trụ cột
- Định nghĩa tiếng Anh
- The member of a family who earns the money that everyone else lives on.
Ví dụ:
She became the sole breadwinner after her husband fell ill.
descendant
/dɪˈsɛndənt/- Nghĩa tiếng Việt
- Hậu duệ
- Định nghĩa tiếng Anh
- A person related to someone who lived in an earlier generation, such as a grandchild or great-grandchild.
Ví dụ:
She is a direct descendant of the town's first mayor.
genealogy
/ˌdʒiniˈɑlədʒi/- Nghĩa tiếng Việt
- Phả hệ học
- Định nghĩa tiếng Anh
- The study of a family's history and the relationships between its members over many generations.
Ví dụ:
He spent years researching his family's genealogy.
heir
/ɛr/- Nghĩa tiếng Việt
- Người thừa kế
- Định nghĩa tiếng Anh
- A person who has the legal right to receive someone's money, property or title after they die.
Ví dụ:
As the eldest son, he was the heir to the family business.
filial
/ˈfɪliəl/- Nghĩa tiếng Việt
- Thuộc về đạo hiếu
- Định nghĩa tiếng Anh
- Relating to the duty and respect a child owes to a parent.
Ví dụ:
He visited his mother every week out of filial duty.
surrogate
/ˈsɜrəɡət/- Nghĩa tiếng Việt
- Mang thai hộ
- Định nghĩa tiếng Anh
- A woman who carries and gives birth to a baby for another person or couple.
Ví dụ:
They used a surrogate to have their second child.
custodial
/kəˈstoʊdiəl/- Nghĩa tiếng Việt
- Nuôi con (hợp pháp)
- Định nghĩa tiếng Anh
- Having the legal responsibility to look after a child, especially after a separation.
Ví dụ:
She became the custodial parent after the divorce.
confide
/kənˈfaɪd/- Nghĩa tiếng Việt
- Tâm sự
- Định nghĩa tiếng Anh
- To tell someone your private worries or secrets because you trust them.
Ví dụ:
I only confide in two people about money worries.
clique
/klik/- Nghĩa tiếng Việt
- Nhóm khép kín
- Định nghĩa tiếng Anh
- A small group of close friends who do not welcome new people into their circle.
Ví dụ:
There's a clique in my class that ignores everyone else.
inseparable
/ˌɪnˈsɛpərəbəl/- Nghĩa tiếng Việt
- Không tách rời
- Định nghĩa tiếng Anh
- Describing two people who are so close that they are almost always together.
Ví dụ:
Those two have been inseparable since primary school.
solidarity
/ˌsɑləˈdɛrəti/- Nghĩa tiếng Việt
- Đoàn kết
- Định nghĩa tiếng Anh
- Support and loyalty shown between people who share the same feelings, goals or difficulties.
Ví dụ:
Friends showed their solidarity by helping her move house for free.
kindred spirit
- Nghĩa tiếng Việt
- Bạn đồng điệu
- Định nghĩa tiếng Anh
- Someone who shares your own attitudes, interests or way of thinking.
Ví dụ:
She felt she had found a kindred spirit in her new colleague.
fair-weather friend
- Nghĩa tiếng Việt
- Bạn chỉ chơi lúc thuận lợi
- Định nghĩa tiếng Anh
- Someone who is only your friend when things are going well, but disappears during difficult times.
Ví dụ:
He turned out to be a fair-weather friend who vanished when I needed help.
toxic
/ˈtɑksɪk/- Nghĩa tiếng Việt
- Độc hại
- Định nghĩa tiếng Anh
- Describes a friendship that harms your wellbeing, often through control, jealousy or constant criticism.
Ví dụ:
She finally ended the toxic friendship that left her feeling drained.
frenemy
- Nghĩa tiếng Việt
- Bạn thù
- Định nghĩa tiếng Anh
- A person who acts like a friend but who you also feel is rivalling or competing with you.
Ví dụ:
They smiled at each other, but everyone knew they were frenemies.
ostracise
- Nghĩa tiếng Việt
- Tẩy chay
- Định nghĩa tiếng Anh
- To deliberately exclude someone from a group and refuse to include them socially.
Ví dụ:
The group ostracised her after the argument at the party.
standoffish
- Nghĩa tiếng Việt
- Lạnh nhạt
- Định nghĩa tiếng Anh
- Not friendly or open with other people, keeping a distance from them.
Ví dụ:
He seemed standoffish at first, but he warmed up once we talked.
reconcile
/ˈrɛkənˌsaɪl/- Nghĩa tiếng Việt
- Làm hòa
- Định nghĩa tiếng Anh
- To become friendly with someone again after a long quarrel.
Ví dụ:
They've finally reconciled after years of silence.
amicable
/ˈæmɪkəbəl/- Nghĩa tiếng Việt
- Hòa nhã
- Định nghĩa tiếng Anh
- Friendly and without anger, especially when people settle a disagreement or part ways.
Ví dụ:
They keep things amicable for the sake of the children.
