Too or Enough?
Too means more than is right. There is a problem. Enough means as much as you need.
TOO
Too: more than is right.
These shoes are too small.
The shoes don't fit.
ENOUGH
Enough: just what you need.
My jacket is warm enough.
I don't need a warmer one.
NOT … ENOUGH
Not enough: less than you need.
This bag isn't big enough.
My things don't fit in it.
Too goes before the adjective. Enough goes after it: too hot, hot enough.
TRY IT
- Question 1
"I can't carry this box. It's blank."
The forms
TOO + ADJECTIVE
tooadjective
It's too late.
No much here.
ADJECTIVE + ENOUGH
adjectiveenough
Is your coffee sweet enough?
Negative: isn't sweet enough.
ENOUGH + NOUN
enoughnoun
Do we have enough eggs?
With a noun, enough comes first.
TOO MUCH / TOO MANY + NOUN
too much / too manynoun
There's too much salt in this soup.
Much: salt, water, time. Many: cars, people, eggs.
- too / enough + to + verb: too cold to swim, old enough to drive
- too / enough + for + person: too difficult for me
TRY IT
- Question 1
"There isn't blank in the fridge."
- Question 2
"I can't study here. There's blank noise."
When to use them
Explaining why you couldn't
We couldn't swim. The sea was too cold.
Often after can't or couldn't.
Common phrases: too cold · too late · too far
Checking a guest is comfortable
Is the room warm enough for you?
A polite question for a guest.
Common phrases: warm enough? · enough time? · enough chairs?
Saying no politely
Sorry, it's too expensive for me.
Softer than no.
Too or Very?
| TOO: more than is right | VERY: a lot | |
|---|---|---|
| Example | This curry is too spicy. I can't eat it. | This curry is very spicy, but I love it. |
| As praise | No. It sounds like a complaint. | Yes: The photos are very beautiful! |
Very makes a word stronger. Too says there is a problem.
Common mistakes
Incorrect:Ha isn't enough tall for the team.
Correct:Ha isn't tall enough for the team.
Enough goes after the adjective: tall enough.
Incorrect:This phone is too much expensive.
Correct:This phone is too expensive.
Before an adjective, use too alone. Too much goes before a noun.
Incorrect:There are too much cars on this street.
Correct:There are too many cars on this street.
You can count cars. Use too many.
Incorrect:I have not enough time.
Correct:I don't have enough time.
Make the negative with don't: don't have enough.
Incorrect:Your garden is too beautiful!
Correct:Your garden is very beautiful!
Too points to a problem. As praise, it sounds like a complaint.
Incorrect:It's too cold for swim today.
Correct:It's too cold to swim today.
Before a verb, use to. For goes before a person: for me.
Incorrect:The soup is too hot to eat it.
Correct:The soup is too hot to eat.
The soup is the thing you eat. Don't add it.
Quick check · 5 questions
Choose the right phrase:
I can't hear the teacher. Her voice is too quiet.
- A. too quiet — Correct
- B. quiet enough
- C. enough quiet
Answer: A. too quiet
Enough quiet has the words in the wrong order.
Choose the correct phrase:
Are these trousers long enough for you?
- A. long enough — Correct
- B. enough long
- C. too enough long
Answer: A. long enough
Too and enough never go together.
Choose the right word:
There were too many people at the market this morning.
- A. too many — Correct
- B. too much
- C. too
Answer: A. too many
Too much is for nouns you can't count, like noise.
Choose the correct form:
Grandpa was too tired to walk home.
- A. to walk — Correct
- B. walk
- C. walking
Answer: A. to walk
Not for walk, not walking.
You want to praise a friend. Choose the right sentence:
Your English is very good!
- A. very good — Correct
- B. too good
- C. too much good
Answer: A. very good
Too good sounds like a problem.
See whether it really stuck.
Start the quiz · 12 questions
