Too and EnoughMore than you need, or just what you need

A2~7 min · 12 questions

Too or Enough?

Too means more than is right. There is a problem. Enough means as much as you need.

  • TOO

    Too: more than is right.

    These shoes are too small.

    The shoes don't fit.

  • ENOUGH

    Enough: just what you need.

    My jacket is warm enough.

    I don't need a warmer one.

  • NOT … ENOUGH

    Not enough: less than you need.

    This bag isn't big enough.

    My things don't fit in it.

Too goes before the adjective. Enough goes after it: too hot, hot enough.

TRY IT

  • Question 1

    "I can't carry this box. It's blank."

The forms

  • TOO + ADJECTIVE

    tooadjective

    It's too late.

    No much here.

  • ADJECTIVE + ENOUGH

    adjectiveenough

    Is your coffee sweet enough?

    Negative: isn't sweet enough.

  • ENOUGH + NOUN

    enoughnoun

    Do we have enough eggs?

    With a noun, enough comes first.

  • TOO MUCH / TOO MANY + NOUN

    too much / too manynoun

    There's too much salt in this soup.

    Much: salt, water, time. Many: cars, people, eggs.

  • too / enough + to + verb: too cold to swim, old enough to drive
  • too / enough + for + person: too difficult for me

TRY IT

  • Question 1

    "There isn't blank in the fridge."

  • Question 2

    "I can't study here. There's blank noise."

When to use them

  1. Explaining why you couldn't

    We couldn't swim. The sea was too cold.

    Often after can't or couldn't.

    Common phrases: too cold · too late · too far

  2. Checking a guest is comfortable

    Is the room warm enough for you?

    A polite question for a guest.

    Common phrases: warm enough? · enough time? · enough chairs?

  3. Saying no politely

    Sorry, it's too expensive for me.

    Softer than no.

Too or Very?

TOO: more than is rightVERY: a lot
ExampleThis curry is too spicy. I can't eat it.This curry is very spicy, but I love it.
As praiseNo. It sounds like a complaint.Yes: The photos are very beautiful!

Very makes a word stronger. Too says there is a problem.

Common mistakes

  • Incorrect:Ha isn't enough tall for the team.

    Correct:Ha isn't tall enough for the team.

    Enough goes after the adjective: tall enough.

  • Incorrect:This phone is too much expensive.

    Correct:This phone is too expensive.

    Before an adjective, use too alone. Too much goes before a noun.

  • Incorrect:There are too much cars on this street.

    Correct:There are too many cars on this street.

    You can count cars. Use too many.

  • Incorrect:I have not enough time.

    Correct:I don't have enough time.

    Make the negative with don't: don't have enough.

  • Incorrect:Your garden is too beautiful!

    Correct:Your garden is very beautiful!

    Too points to a problem. As praise, it sounds like a complaint.

  • Incorrect:It's too cold for swim today.

    Correct:It's too cold to swim today.

    Before a verb, use to. For goes before a person: for me.

  • Incorrect:The soup is too hot to eat it.

    Correct:The soup is too hot to eat.

    The soup is the thing you eat. Don't add it.

Quick check · 5 questions

  1. Choose the right phrase:

    I can't hear the teacher. Her voice is too quiet.

    • A. too quiet — Correct
    • B. quiet enough
    • C. enough quiet

    Answer: A. too quiet

    Enough quiet has the words in the wrong order.

  2. Choose the correct phrase:

    Are these trousers long enough for you?

    • A. long enough — Correct
    • B. enough long
    • C. too enough long

    Answer: A. long enough

    Too and enough never go together.

  3. Choose the right word:

    There were too many people at the market this morning.

    • A. too many — Correct
    • B. too much
    • C. too

    Answer: A. too many

    Too much is for nouns you can't count, like noise.

  4. Choose the correct form:

    Grandpa was too tired to walk home.

    • A. to walk — Correct
    • B. walk
    • C. walking

    Answer: A. to walk

    Not for walk, not walking.

  5. You want to praise a friend. Choose the right sentence:

    Your English is very good!

    • A. very good — Correct
    • B. too good
    • C. too much good

    Answer: A. very good

    Too good sounds like a problem.

See whether it really stuck.

Start the quiz · 12 questions

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